事故和灾害控制

摘要： 本文件界定了应急避难场所基本术语及分级分类、规划建设、管护和使用中涉及的术语。本文件适用于应急避难场所的规划、设计、建设、管护和使用。

摘要： 本文件规定了应急避难场所分级及分类的内容和要求。本文件适用于应急避难场所的规划、设计、建设、管护和使用。

摘要： 本文件确立了乡镇（街道）和村（社区）减灾能力评估的技术流程，描述了评估数据准备，规定了评估指标赋值、能力指数计算、能力指数分级和评估报告编制的要求。本文件适用于乡镇（街道）和村（社区）减灾能力的评估。

摘要： 本文件界定了应急避难场所标志的图形符号，规定了标志的基本要求和标志型式、标志尺寸、标志制作与标志设置的要求。本文件适用于应急避难场所标志的制作与设置。

摘要： 本文件确立了房屋建筑自然灾害综合风险评估的总体原则和评估流程，描述了数据准备与评估方法，规定了评估基本要求和评估报告编制要求。
本文件适用于县级及以上行政区域房屋建筑的自然灾害综合风险评估。其他行政区域或行业部门开展房屋建筑自然灾害综合风险评估参考本文件。

摘要： 本文件界定了安全与韧性标准的术语,包括安全与韧性、反伪造税票、供应链和闭路电视等相关术语。
本文件适用于安全与韧性相关标准的制修订工作。

摘要： 本文件规定了电力行业（不含核电）应急标识的总体要求，基本类型和应用要求，验收、检查与维修要求。本文件适用于需要设置电力应急标识的装备、设施、场所。

摘要： 本文件规定了电力突发事件信息报送的要求，并给出了编码实例。
本文件适用于报送主体通过应急指挥信息系统报送电力突发事件信息时的信息编码。

摘要： 本文件规定了危险化学品生产企业工艺平稳性管理总则、领导作用、策划、支持、运行过程管控、绩效评价、改进等工艺平稳性管理要素的管理要求。
本文件适用于危险化学品生产企业的工艺平稳性管理。
注： 在不引起混淆的情况下，本文件中的“危险化学品生产企业”，以下简称为“企业”。

摘要： 本文件规定了危险化学品生产企业控制回路性能评估与优化技术的总体要求以及基础信息管理、性能评估、性能诊断和性能优化方面的要求，描述了证实方法。
本文件适用于危险化学品生产企业的装置基本过程控制系统的控制回路性能评估与优化。

摘要： 1.1These definitions apply to many terms found in the standards of ASTM Committee E64.1.2This terminology standard defines terms related to stormwater control measures in the various sections of standards under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E64.1.3Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard, except for methods to establish and report sediment concentration and particle size. It is convention to exclusively describe sediment concentration in mg/L and particle size in mm or μm, both of which are SI units. The SI units given in parentheses are mathematical conversions, which are provided for information purposes only and are not considered standard. Reporting of test results in units other than inch-pound units shall not be regarded as non-conformance with this test method.1.4This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ======3.1The purpose of this standard is to provide uniform terminology used in the development of methods and standards relating to ASTM Committee E64 on Stormwater Control Measures (SCMs).

摘要： This document provides guidance for developing, implementing and maintaining seismometer systems as a part of the infrastructure for disaster risk reduction in smart communities. The seismometer systems in this document can be used for the observation of seismic activity, such as earthquakes, micro-seismic motion and volcanic tremors, especially in seismically active areas.This document gives examples of how different types of seismometers can fulfil the needs and expectations of users and help planners, developers and community operators to effectively use seismometers and related data for disaster risk reduction.This document is not applicable to the following:—？drop-ball type and pendulum type seismometers;—？how to design and develop seismometer systems (e.g. seismometers installed in railway systems).The features of the seismometer systems in this document are not intended for the measurement of vibrations caused by landslides.

摘要： This document presents general principles for preparedness to conduct individual contamination screening, triage, monitoring and assessing radiation doses received by people exposed during and/or in the aftermath of a nuclear or major radiological incident. The document mainly focuses on the early response phase, which requires rapid actions to be undertaken for achieving the goals in support of, and according to, national or international guidelines on emergency response.It addresses general requirements for—？members of the public, this includes adults, vulnerable populations (such as children and pregnant women) and people with special needs (such as the elderly and disabled), and—？emergency workers.This document provides general procedures for screening, triage and monitoring these two categories of people. It deals with individual monitoring for potential external contamination, internal and external exposures and dose assessment. It also gives principles for organizing and managing a population screening centre and for registering and reporting the results of individual monitoring. This document is applicable to most exposure situations following a nuclear or major radiological incident affecting a large number of people, including:—？significant release of radioactive materials (e.g. from a facility or nuclear power plant, during transportation);—？radiological dispersal device (RDD);—？improvised nuclear device (IND);—？nuclear weapon.Radiological incidents for which there is no release of radioactive material in the environment but only external exposures (e.g. linked to a Radiation Exposure Device (RED)) are outside the scope of this document[1]. However, some information given by this document may be of interest for this type of event.The aim of the document is to ensure that the appropriate parties are prepared in advance. This document advises how to obtain and collect data quickly and accurately in order to inform decision makers. It does not specify the parties or individuals who are responsible for undertaking the actions.This document is intended to give guidance to those in charge of monitoring and assessing doses received by populations in emergency exposure situations involving a large number of people potentially subject to internal/external contamination (and subsequent radiation doses). It can also serve as guidance to regulatory bodies.[1]？Incidents resulting from RED exposure are excluded from consideration in this document because they do not result in contamination that would be detected by a portal monitor or handheld device. Identification of victims with only potential external exposure are determined by means such as evaluation of clinical signs and symptoms, biodosimetry, EPR, etc.